Below is a comparative checklist of how Hitler dismantled democracy and how similar actions could be applied in the U.S. context in 2025.
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Step | How Hitler Did It | Same Action In U.S. Context | Happened Yet? |
Consolidate Power | Appointed as Chancellor with minority support, then co-opted allies. | Exploit divisions in Congress and secure control of a major party. | ![]() |
Called for new elections after obstruction in Reichstag. | Push for electoral reforms or use midterms to consolidate legislative power. | ||
Control Legislative Process | Passed the Enabling Act to legislate without Reichstag approval. | Push for emergency powers to bypass Congress during crises. | ![]() |
Fill Government with Loyalists | Purged officials and replaced them with loyalists. | Appoint loyalists to courts, DOJ, and federal agencies. | ![]() |
Appointed Göring to control Prussian police. | Politicize federal law enforcement and create “task forces” led by allies. | ||
Neutralize Opposition Parties | Banned Communist Party after Reichstag fire. | Label opposition as a “national security threat” or use surveillance/laws to ban or hinder. | |
Imprisoned and intimidated Social Democrats. | Arrest, surveil, or intimidate critics using expanded domestic laws. | ||
Control Media | Shut down leftist newspapers and used propaganda extensively. | Discredit media as “fake news” while promoting state-aligned outlets. | ![]() |
Appointed Joseph Goebbels as Propaganda Minister. | Encourage social media amplification of propaganda and censor opposition. | ![]() | |
Exploit Crises | Blamed Communists for the Reichstag fire to justify emergency decree. | Use terrorism, cyberattacks, or unrest to justify curtailing civil rights. | |
Declared a state of emergency suspending civil liberties. | Invoke executive orders to restrict protests, speech, and movement. | ||
Militarize and Empower Loyal Forces | Deputized Nazi Stormtroopers as auxiliary police (Hilfspolizei). | Support armed militias and deputize private groups under federal authority. | |
Authorized police to shoot with impunity. | Pass laws granting immunity for police and military actions. | ||
Erode Voting Rights | Intimidated voters and suppressed Communist turnout. | Implement voter ID laws, close polling places, and discredit mail-in voting. | ![]() |
Leveraged high turnout to claim “mandate” despite minority control. | Manipulate turnout with targeted suppression and gerrymandering. | ![]() | |
Undermine Federalism | Centralized power by eroding state autonomy. | Use federal mandates to override state laws and assert national control. | |
Control Courts | Ignored judicial independence; courts could not intervene. | Pack courts with partisans who uphold executive actions over checks. | ![]() |
Legalize Repression | Passed laws making detention without cause legal (“protective custody”). | Pass laws broadening surveillance and restricting due process rights. | |
Criminalized opposition as traitors. | Label dissenters as domestic terrorists to justify legal actions. | ||
Normalize Authoritarianism | Held rallies, used symbolism, and emphasized national unity. | Host rallies and use patriotic language to frame actions as “saving democracy.” | ![]() |
Secure Long-Term Power | Extended powers indefinitely via emergency laws. | Extend presidential powers or delay elections under the guise of crises. | |
Remove Democratic Safeguards | Dissolved state rights and decentralized authorities. | Nationalize police forces or override state elections via federal rulings. | |
Suppress Dissent | Opened concentration camps for political prisoners. | Use detention centers or expanded surveillance against “radicals.” |
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